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Learn phrasal verbs the easy way | Canguro English

Learn English: By or With

Aprenda Inglês: Por ou Com

My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to answer your questions on: What is the difference between "by and with"?

Many students make mistakes with "by" and "with". So in today's lesson I'm hoping to help you with this so you won't make so many mistakes and you'll undertand: what are the differences between these two words?

Okay, so to start with I have here some questions.

I want you to think: Which ones are correct and which ones are not correct?

I also want you to think which setences...

Why are they correct?

Okay!

So, why are they correct and why are they incorrect?

"I learn English by watching engVid."

"I learn English with watching engVid."

So, my first sentence: "I learn English by watching engVid."

compare this to: "I learn English with watching enVid."

Which one do you think is the correct form?

Do we use "by" or do we use "with"?

If you said: "I learn English by watching engVid." your are correct.

Okay?

And I will explain why in the next part of this video.

So: "I learn English with wathching engVid." No, we don't use that.

Okay, so what about the next two?

"I write with a pen."

"I write by a pen."

"I write with a pen"., "I write by a pen."

Which one do you think is the correct sentence, and which one is incorrect and why?

Okay, if you said: "I write with a pen." you are correct.

In this case this is the correct one.

And: "I write by a pen." this is enh incorrect.

So, before we talk about some of the differences, let's talk about the similarities.

How are "by" and "with" the same?

Well, they both answer the question: How?

Okay?

So they're boty the answer to the question: How?

How do you learn English?

I learn English by watching engVid.

I learn English by reading my dictionary every night.

That's probably not a good idea, but I learn English by talking to people.

Okay?

So that's answering how you do something.

Similarly with "with", it also answers the question: How?

How do you write?

Well, I write with a pen.

How do you eat dinner?

I eat dinner with a fork.

Okay?

Or, I eat dinner with chopsticks.

So they both answer the same question: How?

But they are a little bit different, so let's look at these differences now.

Okay!

So Let's look at some example sentences with "by".

"I turn on the computer by pushing the on button."

"I Keep healthy by exercising by verb."

I turn on the computer by pushing the on button."

Okay?

So this is, again, answering the question: How?

How do oyou turn on the computer?

Well, I turno on the computer by pushing the on button.

I want you to take a moment to look at this sentence.

What comes after "by"?

We have here "pushing".

"Pushing" is a verb. Okay?

So we often use...

After "by" we often have a verb when we're explaining how something is done.

Let'sloo, at another example.

I keep healthy by exercising."

So, again, agter "by" you'll notice we have a berb: "exercise". Okay?

In this case it's "exercising".

So, one of the first things to notice is after "by" we often have a verb.

I have here: "by verb", but that's not all.

If you look at the ver, what form is the verb in?

Well, take a moment.

What do "pushing" and "exercise" have in common?

They both end in "ing", so I'm going to write here: "ing".

So we use "by", after "by" comes a verb, and then comes "ing".

You know: How do you keep clean?

I keep clean by showering.

How do you study?

I study by...

Well, not hanging out with my friends, that would be terrib le for studying.

I study by reading over my notes.

Learn English: BY or WITH?

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Talking about women you like - SEXY, HOT, SMOKING, CUTE, FREAKY

Hello
My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, we are going to talk about personalities, we're going to talk about looks, we're going to talk about all the ways you can describe the girl of your dreams.
Okay?
The woman you like, the person you have a crush on.
So, we're going to talk specifically about women and how guys can talk about them to their friends.
So, imagine this: you're sitting in your English class and a new girl walks in, and immediately, you've fallen in love.
You think this girl is great, maybe you want to go on a date with her, you tell your friends about it.
So, your friend will ask you: "Oh, tell me what the girl's like.
Tell me, what's she like?
Okay?
Tell me what she's like.
And your response, you're going to tell them a whole bunch of descriptive word.
So, I have some words about looks, I have some words about personality, and I have some other expressions.

Look let's get started.
Okay?
One way you can describe someone you like, of course, is what they look like. You can say a girl is "hot". 
Okay?
This isn't just temperature. We use it a lot.
Well, guys use it a lot when they talk about girls.
Ah, she's a hot.
Okay?

You can say: She's gorgeous
Gorgeous, not georgeous, gor, gorgeous.
It's like beautiful.
Okay, so she's hot, she's gorgeous, she's fine. 
You know in English, we say: How are you? I'm fine.
Well, when you say a girl is fine, you're saying she's hot; she looks good.
Oh, she's cute.
She's sexy.
She's smoking hot.
Or just: She's smoking.
Okay?
All of these expressions mean - I'm going to draw a Picture - when you see her, you fell like this because the way she looks is so good.
You can also... Don't say this in front of the girl.
Okay?
Whatever you do, don't say this in front of the girl, but when you're with your friends, you can also give her a number. 
Some guys say: Oh, she's a ten. Meaning: she's perfect. She's a nine. She's still good. She's an eight. Enh. If you like the girl, you're probably not going to say she's a three, that wouldn't be nice. But this is sometimes how guys talk to her  friendes, they say: Oh, she's a ten. Shes's great.
You can also describe a woman base on her  hair colour.
Oh, she's a blonde. 
Oaky?

I'm a blonde.
Shes's a red-head.
If the girl has red hair, she's a red-head.
What about somebody with dark brown hair?
We would call them "a brunette".
Okay?
S, we have "a blonde", and notice the "a", " a red-head", and - I guess I didn't write it-"brunette" is someone with brown hair.
Okay?
Also, when I said: "a tem", " a nine", "an eight", you need "a".

All right.
So, after you tell your friends about how beautiful she is.
She's gordeous, she's a hot, she's sexy. After you tell them this, yo will probalby talk about personality, if you dont't talk about it first. So, personality, what are some personality words you might use to describe the girl you like:
well, this one isn't the nices word, but some guys like girls who are "high-maintenance. These are the girls that they want the man to pay for everything, the expect presentes every birthday.
Well, not just birthdays, people expect presents on their birthday.
Maybe every day they want a presente, every day they need you to tell them how much you love them. These are the girls that you have to work hard to keep.

Okay?
They're the girls that want you to buy them maybe a Diamond ring, a Diamond necklace.
So you have to pay a lot of attetion to these girls, they are high-maintenance.
They are not easy to be with; you have towork hard.
The opposite of high-maintenance is someone who is "low-maitenance".
This is somebody who if you don't give them a presente, they don't really care, it's okay.
They're easygoing.
They... You don't have to spend all your time with them. 
If you forget to call them on the hone, they're not going to get very angry.
They're easygoing, the're low-maintenance. ou can also call a girl "Sporty". Oh, she's Sporty.
You probably know the wordsport, if a girl is Sporty it menos she likes sports.
You can also say a girl is "talkative".
Someone who is talkative talks a lot.
I'm a very talkative person.
"Social", she's social. If she is social it means that she likes to be around people, she has many friends, she's Always hanging out with her friends.
She spends a lot of time with her friends, she's social.
A girl can also be "laid-back". 
If she's laid-back it means she's very relaxed, she's easygoing, shes's relaxed, she's low-maintenance.
You don't feel stressed when you're with her, she's laid-back.
Sometimes we will just say a girl, "Oh, she's cool. She's coll."
Maybe she dresses nice.
She's just a good person, easy to talk to, she's cool.
A girl can also be "a tomboy".
A tomboy is a girl who's very much like a boy in terms of the fact that she loves sports, maybe she doesn't wear dresses, she wears t-shirts, she's very athletic, she likes to drink beer and watch football.
We would say shes's a tomboy.
We can also talk about party girls.
Is she's "a party girl", she loves to party.
She goes to the parties and she drinks, she dances.
She's a party girl, she loves to party.
There's also a "girly girl".
"Yeah, she's a girly girl" means she loves the colour pink, she loves shopping, she loves watching romance movies, she likes to do things that are very stereotypically girly.
She likes girly things, she's a girly girl.
A freaky girl can be very exciting.
We also have the words... When we're talking about specific.. About the body, you can use the word: "killer". "Killer" you might think "enh, enh, enh", no, that's not what I'm talking abou.
When I say: "Killer", I mean it means very good. Okay?
In this case, "killer" means very good.
So, you can say: "she has killer legs. She has a killer smile.
She has a killer body.
Okay?
Guys often talk about looks, and so they will often say: "She has a killer, whatever.
You probably wouldn't say something like: She has killer feet

that might be a little strange. You would probably say: "Killer legs, body, smile". 
You can also, if you're very much in love with this girl, you think she's incredible, you can say: "She's something else."
So: "She's something else." Meaning: you can't even describe her, she's just something else. I actually really like this one, I think this one's the sweetest.
All right?
So these are allgreat expressions to use when you are describing the girl you like to your firends.
I hope you come visit our webesite at www.engvid.com
There, you can practice these words on our quis. 
You can see: Do you know the difference between a brunette and blonde?
What's the difference between a ten and an eight?
What does it mean to be smoking and sporty?
So come visit our website to double check you got all of the meanings of the wors.
Until next time, take care.

Vocabulary:
Bunch: Conjunto, monte.
Crush on: Estar apaixonado, queda por.
Fallen: Caído.
Fallen in love: Apaixonado
Guy: Cara, rapaz
Laid-back: Descontraído.
Response: Resposta
Walk: Andar
Walk in: Entrar
Walks in: Entra (3ª pessoa)
Whole: Todo
Whole bunch: Todo o conjunto, um monte de.

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Existem Vespas Mortas nos Figos?

Are there dead wasps inside figs?
Existem vespas mortas dentro dos figos?

Figs are one of my favorite fruits.
Figos são uma das minhas frutas favoritas.
They are sweet and floral, and there is something about the texture
Eles são doces e florais, e há algo sobre textura
that I find so delicious.
que eu acho tão delicioso.
On the outside it is soft, but the seeds in the middle give you this
Por fora é macia, mas as sementes no meio lhe dão essa
total sensation to crunchiness.
total sensação de crocância.
Bus it turns out that in some species of figs contains dead wasp
Mas acontece que em algumas espécies de figos contém corpos de vespas
bodies!
mortas!
I'm Anna and this is Cross Science.
Eu sou a Anna e este é o Gross Science.
Figs are not exactly your typical fruit
Figos não são exatamente sua fruta típica.
Think of them as packages, wich contains all the fig floweers inside 
Pense neles como pacotes, que contém todas as flores da figueira
inside it.
dentro dele.
But if the flowers are trapped inside the fig, how are they
Mas se as flores estão presas dentro do figo, como elas são 
pollinated?
polinizadas?
Well, that's where the fig wasps come in.
Bem, é aí que entram as vespas de figo.
In most species, pregnant female wasps carrying pollen are 
Na maioria das espécies, as vespas fêmeas grávidas carregando pólen são 
attracted to young figs.
atraídas por figos jovens.
They enter through a tining opening in the boton of the fig that is
Elas entram por uma minúscula abertura no fundo do figo que é
highly seletive, usually only allows the exact species of wasp to 
altamente seletiva, geralmente só permite a espécie exata  de vespas que
polinate.
polinizam.
But, even polinators find it difficult to enter. 
Mas, mesmo as polinizadoras tem dificuldades para entrarem.
Most lose their wings and antenaee in the process.
A maioria perde suas asas e antenas no processo
The purpose of wasps is to find a home for their babies.
O objetivo das vespas é encontrarem um lar para seus bebês.
And the perfect house is within the flowers of the female figs - E a casa perfeita está dentro das flores dos figos fêmeas -
those are those that produce seeds if they are fertilized.
essas são as que produzem sementes se forem fertilizadas.
Then the mommys wasps throw the fertilized egg inside of Então as mamães vespas jogam o ovo fertilizado dentro de
several female flowers  as they can, sometimes up to hundred.
várias flores fêmeas quanto elas podem, as vezes até em centenas.
But she can not reach them all. Mas ela não pode chegar a todos eles.
Along the way, she finishes the rest of the flowers. Ao longo do caminho, ela termina fertilizando o resto das flores 
like fig polen that she is carrying, and this flowers como pólen de figo que ela está carregando, e estas flores
begin to develop seeds. começam a desenvolver sementes.
Once the wasp finished laying eggs, she usually Uma vez que a vespa terminou de por os ovos, ela geralmente
dies inside the fig. morre dentro do figo.
Each baby of wasps begin to grow encased in a protective structure Cada filhote de vespas começa a crescer em uma estrutura protetora
that the plant form, called a Gall. que a planta forma, chamado de Fel.
The male wasp mature first. As vespas macho maduram primeiro.
When they emerge, they find the Gall of wasps, many of Quando emergem, encontram as agulhas das vespas, muitas das
whon are their sisters poke inside, and impregnate then before quais são suas irmãs.
they've even hatched!

Then, the males die inside the figs, but not before boring tiny

holes through the fig's skin.

When the females do emerge, the fig has just started producing

pollen.

The female wasps pick up some of the pollen, before making their

way, through the roles.

Their Brothers drilled,  and go off to find a new fig to start the

cycle again.

But the story's not over.

Mas a história não acabou.

At this point, our figs seed are finally mature and ready to be

Até este ponto, nossas sementes de figo 

planted.

And that happens when ripe fig is eaten the animals, which poop

out the seeds, spreading fig plants far and wide.

Of course, human eat figs, too.

Naturalmente, humandos comem figos, também.

So, when you bite into a fig are you actually eating the bodies 

of dead wasps?

Well, you're getting your figs from the supermarket, then most

likely not.

See, humans and figs have a really long history - we've 

probaly been domesticating them for over 11.000 year.

Do Figs Really Have Dead Wasps In Them?

10 Common Expressions in English

Oi meu nome é Valen e essa é uma aula sobre expressões em inglês muitos comuns.
Nós vamos ver 10 expressões em inglês muito usadas e que vocês escutam nas conversas do dia-a-dia.
Bom aleatoriamente, nós vamos começar com uma expressão que vocês escutam muito.
A expressão é: 24/7 (vinte quatro horas/de segunda à segunda).
Quando uma pessoa diz: "24/7", ela quer dizer que, como o dia tem vinte e quatro horas e a semana 7 dias, é algo que acontece à cada minuto de cada dia.
Um exemplo disso é: "Você pode acessar nosso site 24 horas por dia de segunda à segundo".
Eu escrevi no quadro porque às vezes você vai ver escrito por extenso "vinte e quatro horas / Sete dias por semana"

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Real Repentance

         A Christian is one who has received, and in whose mind dwells, the Holy Spirit of God.

         But how does one receive the Spirit of God?

         The apostle Peter said,

"Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 2:38)

         Being baptized is the outward manifestation of inner faith in Christ. Repentance is not merely being sorry for something one has done - or even for having committed many sins. 
         It is a real repentance of what one is and has been - of his whole attitude and life apart from God. It is a total change of mind and heart and direction of life. It is a change to a new way of life.
         It is a turning from the self-centered way of vanity, selfishness, greed, hostility, envy, jealousy and unconcern for the good and welfare of others to the God-centered way of love and obedience toward God, and of love and concern for other humans.
         Love is the fulfillment of God's law (Romans 13:10). God's law can be fulfilled only by "the love of God... poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit" (Romans 5:5
         The Holy Spirit will open one's mind to understand God's instruction on how to live in Christ, but it will not force one to live God's way - it will not pull or push one. 
         Each Christian must take his own inititive, though God's Spirit will give him help, faith and power. But it is "as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons for God" (Romans 8:14).

Verdadeiro arrependimento.
         Um Cristão é aquele que recebeu, e em cuja mente habita, o  Espírito Santo de Deus.
         Mas como alguém recebe o Espírito de Deus? 

O apóstolo Pedro disse:

 "Arrependei-vos, e cada um de vós seja batizado no nome de Jesus Cristo, para remissão dos vossos pecados; e recebereis a figura do Espírito Santo." Atos 2:38

       Ser batizado é a manifestação externa da fé interior em Cristo. O arrependimento não é meramente arrepender-se de algo que alguém fez - ou mesmo arrepender-se de algo ou mesmo por ter cometido muitos pecados.

        É um verdadeiro arrependimento do que é e  tem sido - de toda sua atitude e vida à parte de Deus. É uma mudança total de mente e coração e direção de vida. É uma mudança para um novo modo de vida.

         É um desvio do modo egocêntrico de vaidade, egoismo, cobiça, hostilidade, inveja, ciúme e despreocupação pelo bem e pelo bem estar dos outros no modo de amor e de obediência a Deus, voltado para Deus, e de amor e preocupação por Deus e pelos humanos.
      O amor é o cumprimento da lei de Deus (Romanos 13:10). A lei de Deus só pode ser cumprida pelo "amor de Deus... derramado em nossos corações pelo Espírito Santo." (Romanos 5:5)
          O Espírito Santo abrirá a mente para entender as instruções sobre como viver em Cristo, mas isso não forçará a pessoa a viver da maneira de Deus - ela não vai puxar ou empurrar ninguém.
          Cada cristão deve tomar sua própria iniciativa, embora o Espírito de Deus lhe dê ajuda, fé e poder. Mas "tantos quantos são guiados pelo Espírito de Deus, estes são filhos de Deus. (Romanos 8:14).
     Vocabulary:

whose - Cujo, cuja, em quem
Repent - Arrepender (arrependei-vos, arrependam-se)
Gift - Presente, dom
Inner - interior
Inner faith - Fé interior
Repentance - Arrependimento
Merely - Meramente, apenas
A new way of life - Um novo modo de vida
Vanity - Vaidade
Selfishness - Egoísmo
Greed - Ganancia
Hostility - Hostilidade
Envy - Inveja
Gealousy - Ciúmes
Uncorcern - Desorientado 
Welfare - Bem-estar
Toward - Em direção a, para (Toward São Paulo)
Fullfillment - Cumprimento (no sentido de cumprir)
Pour, poured - Derramar, derramado
Pul - Puxar
Push - Empurrar
Though - Apesar, embora
Faith - Fé
Power - Poder
 

Snackables

ADJECTIVE
1.(of food) Suitable to be eaten as a snack.
2.(of online content) Designed to be read, viewed, or otherwise engaged with briefly and easily.

NOUN
Snacks (petiscos) - A light portion of food
usually: eaten between meals. A portion of food. Especially: Between meals.

RELATED

Light: Luz
Light food: Comida leve

PHRASES WITH SNACKABLES
Is snackalbe content making us all sick?

Snackable content is not the solution to a weak message. On the other hand. if your message is clear, strong and poignant, then bite-sized treats may be the best delivery.

VOCABULARY:
On the other hand: Por outro lado
Otherwise: Por outro lado, de outra forma
Poignant: Pungent, comovente
Weak: fraca
Treat: Tratar
Treats: Trata (3a. pessoa)
May be: Pode ser
Suitable: Adequado
Briefly: Brevemente
Easily: Facilmente



ADJETIVO 
1.(de comida) Adequado para ser comido como lanche.

2.(de conteúdo ofline) - Projetado para ser lido, visualizado, ou de outra forma empenhado com a rapidez e facilidade.

Uma porção leve de comida. Usualmente: Comido entre refeições. Uma porção de comida. Especialmente: Entre refeições.

SUBSTANTIVO
Snacks (Petiscos)
 

RELACIONADO
Light: Luz
Light food: Comida leve.

FRASES COM LANCHES
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Real Christian Conversion - Introduction

What is true Christian conversion? Let's get the Bible definition. In Romans 8:6-9 you will read:

"For to be carnally minded in death, but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is  enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be. So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please God. Bu you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you.  Now if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is not His."

     A christian, then, is one who has received, and in whose mind dwells, the Holly Spirit. Otherwise he is not Crist's - not a Christian.

     A truly converted person has received (and currently has) God's Holy Spirit dwelling within him. But, there is yet quite a bite more to under-standing what constitutes real conversion.

Vocabulary

Enmity - Inimizade

Against - Contra

Nor - Nem

Indeed - De fato

So - Assim

Then - Então

So then - Assim então

Flesh - Carne (corpo)

Meat - Carne (alimento)

Dwells - Habita (Terceira pessoa)

Dwell - Habitar (to dwell)

Whose - De quem (cuja)

Otherwise - Caso contrário, por lado, de outra forma.

Trully - Verdadeiramente.

Whitin - Dentro.

Yet - Ainda

Quit - Bastante, muito mais.

Bite - mordida.

Real Conversion

          There is a definite time when God's Spirit enters into a person. At the very moment he receives the Holy Spirit, he is converted. Yes, all at once. If he has Christ's Spirit, he is Christ's - he is a Christian. He has been born from above as a child of God (John 3:3).
         But does that mean his salvation is complete? Is he now, suddenly, perfect? Is it now impossible for him to do wrong? 

Vocabulary:
Suddenly - De repente
Wrong - Errado
To do wrong - Fazer errado.
At the very moment - No exato momento
All at once - Tudo de uma vez
At once - De uma vez, imediatamente, de imediato, simultâneamente.
From above - De cima

Exemples:

At the very moment the accident occurred we arrived.
No exato momento em que ocorreu o acidente nós chegamos.

At the very moment he receives the Holy Spirit, he is converted.
No exato momento em que ele recebe o Espírito Santo, ele é convertido.

He has been born from above as a child of God.
Ele nasceu de cima como um filho de Deus.